What the betting markets say

The betting market Polymarket is trading the question of whether Pedro Sánchez will no longer be Spain's prime minister by 31 January 2027. The price stood at 61.5% on 21 October 2026 at 08:10 UTC. That means traders with real money at stake see the probability at almost two thirds.

For 15 January 2027 the price is 44.5%. For 31 December 2026 it is only 14.0%. The markets therefore expect a change of government mainly in January 2027, not before the end of this year.

In a second market, Alberto Núñez Feijóo, the leader of the conservative People's Party PP, is traded at 82.5% as the next prime minister. Sánchez stands at 14.4%, and Santiago Abascal Conde of the Vox party at 2.6%.

These prices are not opinion polls. They are bets placed by traders using their own money. Polymarket is a crypto-based market platform. Our explainer on prediction markets sets out the method.

Why an election is being held at all

Pedro Sánchez Pérez-Castejón has been prime minister and general secretary of the socialist PSOE party since June 2018. On 5 October 2026 he announced the dissolution of parliament and a snap election for Sunday 29 November 2026.

On 17 October 2026 the PSOE federal committee unanimously confirmed Sánchez as the party's candidate for prime minister. The government remains in office until a new government is formed and continues to run day-to-day business.

Who Feijóo, PP and Vox are

Alberto Núñez Feijóo is the leader of the Partido Popular, or PP for short. The PP is Spain's conservative People's Party and currently the largest opposition force in the Spanish parliament. Feijóo was previously head of the regional government of Galicia.

Santiago Abascal Conde leads the Vox party. Vox sits to the right of the PP and takes a hard line on migration policy. The betting markets see a possible PP-Vox majority after the election.

Sánchez's PSOE is Spain's social democratic workers' party. Sánchez has governed since 2018, most recently with a minority coalition and shifting majorities in parliament.

What a change of government could mean for the Canary Islands

For residents, foreign residents and visitors to the Canary Islands, the betting odds bring no immediate changes. Prices, residence rights, taxes, social benefits, entry requirements and ferry and flight connections remain unchanged.

The Canary Islands have no decision-making power of their own over the appointment or removal of the Spanish prime minister. The Canarian statute of autonomy governs the islands' self-government, not the formation of a government in Madrid.

Canary Islands president Fernando Clavijo Batlle said on 13 October 2026 that Madrid had 47 days left to implement the so-called Agenda Canaria.

What a change of government would specifically mean for rental rules, taxes or foreign residents is not established by the available sources. The election programmes and possible coalition agreements have not yet been published.

How a change of government works legally

Under Article 101 of the Spanish Constitution, the government ends in particular after general elections, on losing parliamentary confidence, through resignation or through the death of the president. Until a new government takes office, it remains in place on a caretaker basis.

A change of government can also come about through a successful motion of no confidence. Under Article 114(2) of the Constitution, the alternative candidate named in the motion is deemed confirmed if it passes and is appointed prime minister by the King.

In a regular investiture, the King proposes a candidate after consultations. The Congress must first approve the candidate by an absolute majority. In a second vote 48 hours later, a simple majority is sufficient.

If all investiture attempts fail two months after the first vote, both chambers of parliament are dissolved and fresh elections are called. Law 50/1997 additionally regulates the status of a caretaker government.

What happens until the election

The election date is Sunday 29 November 2026. Until then Sánchez remains prime minister. The election result alone does not automatically end his term of office.

What remains open is the election result, possible coalitions and the timing of an investiture. There is no confirmed decision on Sánchez leaving office by 31 January 2027.

The government continues to plan council of ministers decisions. Sánchez said he intended to govern until the election. For residents of the Canary Islands that means: until further notice, the existing rules and deadlines continue to apply unchanged.